Daphnia population has recovered
Posted: Mon Jan 30, 2023 4:25 pm
I've been lucky enough to have a virtually free source of nutritious fish food right in my backyard for years - Daphnia pulex. I used to head out to a vernal pond with no fish and scoop out kilos of live daphnia every Spring. I'd freeze it in blocks, and by summer, the ponds would be gone.
Later on, I set up some plastic tubs in a shaded area with old window screens to keep mosquitoes out, using green water to feed them. This setup allowed me to get about 5 years of returning daphnia cultures every Spring. It was a good thing too, since my old source got developed into McMansions - I'm sure those homeowners love their damp basements and mosquito bites.
My current location's an ancient river delta with sandy soil, making it tough to find natural pools. I couldn't find any Daphnia, so I bought a vial of eggs last year. They did great, and my fish food expenses dropped for 6 months while my breeding efforts took off.
I overwintered the tubs in a shed with about 12 cm of water and some leaf litter. They froze solid for a few months, and I wasn't sure how the bought Daphnia would do. But I just harvested enough to feed half a dozen tanks, and I'll let the breeders build up their population for a few weeks. The eggs survived the winter, and I'm back in business.
I harvested today because some mosquito larvae had snuck in, and I wanted to get rid of them before they started causing trouble. My dwarf Cichlids appreciated the snack.
The Daphnia pulex I use prefer cooler water, and during heatwaves, their numbers will drop off until it cools down. There are other species suited to different climates, so it's essential to do some research when buying from online sellers. I'm in a seaside spot in eastern Canada, where it's currently in the teens Celsius. Summer days usually hit around 22-23, and we get a fair bit of rain.
The old-timers where I used to live would go on daphnia-collecting trips a couple of times every Spring as a social outing. They always talked about it like it was a blast. Nowadays, we spend more time staring at screens and have fewer laughs as a hobby community. But at least we can benefit from what they learned without having to fall into a creek.
Later on, I set up some plastic tubs in a shaded area with old window screens to keep mosquitoes out, using green water to feed them. This setup allowed me to get about 5 years of returning daphnia cultures every Spring. It was a good thing too, since my old source got developed into McMansions - I'm sure those homeowners love their damp basements and mosquito bites.
My current location's an ancient river delta with sandy soil, making it tough to find natural pools. I couldn't find any Daphnia, so I bought a vial of eggs last year. They did great, and my fish food expenses dropped for 6 months while my breeding efforts took off.
I overwintered the tubs in a shed with about 12 cm of water and some leaf litter. They froze solid for a few months, and I wasn't sure how the bought Daphnia would do. But I just harvested enough to feed half a dozen tanks, and I'll let the breeders build up their population for a few weeks. The eggs survived the winter, and I'm back in business.
I harvested today because some mosquito larvae had snuck in, and I wanted to get rid of them before they started causing trouble. My dwarf Cichlids appreciated the snack.
The Daphnia pulex I use prefer cooler water, and during heatwaves, their numbers will drop off until it cools down. There are other species suited to different climates, so it's essential to do some research when buying from online sellers. I'm in a seaside spot in eastern Canada, where it's currently in the teens Celsius. Summer days usually hit around 22-23, and we get a fair bit of rain.
The old-timers where I used to live would go on daphnia-collecting trips a couple of times every Spring as a social outing. They always talked about it like it was a blast. Nowadays, we spend more time staring at screens and have fewer laughs as a hobby community. But at least we can benefit from what they learned without having to fall into a creek.